{"id":7004,"date":"2024-08-06T16:15:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/?p=7004"},"modified":"2024-08-06T16:15:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:15:57","slug":"tsunami-et-charia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/?p=7004","title":{"rendered":"Tsunami et charia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Iboih<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La province d\u2019Aceh (se prononce <em>Atch\u00e8<\/em>) occupe toute la partie nord de Sumatra, et une place un peu \u00e0 part en Indon\u00e9sie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De par sa position g\u00e9ographique privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e, la r\u00e9gion a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un important carrefour commercial. Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au Moyen-\u00c2ge de marchands arabes, turcs ou persans, l\u2019islam commence \u00e0 s\u2019implanter ici, avant de progressivement se r\u00e9pandre toute l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie. Le puissant sultanat d\u2019Aceh sera fond\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1523, et tiendra longtemps la drag\u00e9e haute aux tentatives de colonisations occidentales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sauf que les N\u00e9erlandais sont quand m\u00eame bien d\u00e9cid\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019emparer de tout l\u2019archipel. Et manque de pot, ils d\u00e9couvrent ici du p\u00e9trole. La lutte sera f\u00e9roce, mais le sultanat est officiellement aboli en 1903. Officieusement, c\u2019est le d\u00e9but d\u2019une longue phase de r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e depuis les montagnes centrales, o\u00f9 se sont r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s tous les leaders religieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie gagne son ind\u00e9pendance, Aceh obtient un statut sp\u00e9cial, lui permettant en gros d\u2019appliquer la charia (loi islamique). Mais ce statut sera finalement supprim\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la violente prise de pouvoir de Soeharto. Et \u00e7a ne va pas du tout plaire aux Acehnais, qui vont fonder le GAM, un mouvement s\u00e9paratiste. Retour \u00e0 la lutte arm\u00e9e clandestine dans les ann\u00e9es 80-90, avec \u00e0 la cl\u00e9 des milliers de morts dans les deux camps, et une province \u00e0 feu et \u00e0 sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais alors que la paix semblait s\u2019\u00e9loigner chaque jour un peu plus, un terrible drame va finir par mettre tout le monde d\u2019accord. Le 26 d\u00e9cembre 2004, \u00e0 7 h 58, un s\u00e9isme de magnitude 9,1 se d\u00e9clenche au large de la c\u00f4te ouest d\u2019Aceh. Plus ou moins une heure plus tard, des vagues g\u00e9antes mesurant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 35 m\u00e8tres de haut atteignent les c\u00f4tes. Elles feront ici la bagatelle de 170 000 morts et 500 000 sans-abris. Le 15 ao\u00fbt 2005, un accord de paix est trouv\u00e9 entre le GAM et le gouvernement de Jakarta. R\u00e9tablissement dans la foul\u00e9e de la charia, avec d\u2019autant plus de vigueur que pour beaucoup d\u2019extr\u00e9mistes religieux, le tsunami n\u2019est autre qu\u2019une punition divine pour s\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 de la sainte parole. Ou alors cela pourrait aussi \u00eatre une rupture parfaitement naturelle de la zone de subduction entre la plaque indienne et celle d\u2019Andaman&nbsp;? Houl\u00e0 nan, beaucoup trop tordue cette explication\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, m\u00eame si je ne suis pas un grand fan des dictatures religieuses (euph\u00e9misme), du moment qu\u2019on ne se balade pas \u00e0 poil, les Acehnais sont on ne peut plus sympathiques, \u00e0 l\u2019image du reste des Indon\u00e9siens. Esp\u00e9rons juste qu\u2019une nouvelle punition divine n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9vue dans les prochains jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_031328842-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7005\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_031328842-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7005\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Verdure ordonn\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_100540290-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7007\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_100540290-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7007\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une nouvelle \u00eele (Pulau Weh)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_092617772-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7006\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_092617772-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7006\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">En s&rsquo;\u00e9loignant de Sumatra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_110922053-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7008\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240805_110922053-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7008\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Petit tour de tuk-tuk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_014344331-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7009\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_014344331-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7009\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dans la jungle, version luxe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_071116191.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7012\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_071116191.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7012\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La petite plage d&rsquo;Iboih<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_070934315-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7015\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_070934315-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7015\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jeunes p\u00eacheurs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_065024908-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7010\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_065024908-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7010\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sortie de sieste<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" data-id=\"7013\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_072257275-2048x1542.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plage du matin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_112939985-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7014\" src=\"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PXL_20240806_112939985-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7014\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plage du soir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iboih La province d\u2019Aceh (se prononce Atch\u00e8) occupe toute la partie nord de Sumatra, et une place un peu \u00e0 part en Indon\u00e9sie. De par&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indonesie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7018,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7004\/revisions\/7018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vadrouilles.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}